Economic impact

The food and drink industry is the UK’s largest manufacturing sector, and forms part of a diverse and complex supply chain. Our Industry at a Glance publication outlines key industry data which highlight the economic impact of the sector, and also achievements across diet & health and environmental sustainability.

GVA Turnover Domestic sales
£37bn £148bn £130bn

£3.8bn

Total business investment in 2023

11,600

New food & drink products introduced to the UK in 2021

486,500

people employed by 12,195 UK food & drink manufacturers

£24bn

of food & drink exports to over 220 countries in 2024

Diet & health

FDF member contributions to the average UK shopping basket since 2015:

24% fewer sugars
15% less total fat
33% less salt
24% fewer calories
Delivering 190m servings of fibre

Environmental sustainability

Members reported a 61.4% reduction in CO2 emissions (1990-2021)

The ambition is to achieve net zero carbon emissions by 2040
34% less food waste per capita delivered by industry since 2007
52,000t surplus food redistributed in 2022 – equivalent to 129M meals
FDF members in the UK Plastic Pact raised average recycled content in plastic packaging from 9% in 2018 to nearly 25.8% in 2022

Scotland at a glance

Scotland has a vibrant food and drink manufacturing industry - companies in the sector range from thriving small businesses through to major global brands. These companies provide their local communities with a wide variety of careers and are a vital part of the Scottish economy.

Scotland punches well above its weight for a small nation. FDF's national and regional report  shows that in Scotland food and drink manufacturing contributes:

Total UK food & drink manufacturing GVA UK food & drink manufacturing turnover Total UK food & drink exports
14.4% 11.1% 28%

The economic importance of the Scottish food and drink manufacturing industry

We are Scotland’s largest manufacturing sector, accounting for 31% of total manufacturing turnover.

Our gross value added to the economy is £5.2 billion, 31% of Scottish manufacturing value added.

Food and drink manufacturing accounts for almost 70% of Scotland’s full supply chain turnover and 36% of the number of people it employs.

1,220

food & drink manufacturing businesses

97%

Scottish businesses that are SMEs

47,000

Number of people employed in Scottish food & drink manufacturing

27%

of the Scottish manufacturing workforce

2,700

Number of new recruits needed in Scottish food & drink manufacturing by 2034

£12.8bn

Industry turnover 31% of total Scottish manufacturing